Environmental Factors and the Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment

In this research review, Dr. Bart Klika, our Chief Research and Strategy Officer, focuses on a group of studies looking at issues related to the intergenerational patterns of child abuse and neglect and factors that may interrupt this cycle.

Findings from these studies present evidence that show:

• Child maltreatment puts children on a potential course whereby their development is disrupted leading to negative consequences, such as financial strain and poor economic outcomes, depressive symptoms, substance abuse, and poor educational outcomes, which then have implications moving into adulthood.
• Safe, stable, nurturing relationships can help to buffer the intergenerational pattern of child abuse and neglect.

Environmental Factors and the Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment

References:

• The Harmful Effect of Child Maltreatment on Economic Outcomes in Adulthood – Henry et al.
• Intergenerational Continuity in Adverse Childhood Experiences and Rural Community Environments – Schofield et al.
• Childhood Maltreatment Predicts Poor Economic and Educational Outcomes in the Transition to Adulthood – Jaffee et al.
• Child Abuse and Neglect: Breaking the Intergenerational Link – Merrick & Guinn