The Facts About Abusive Head Trauma
Preventing Abusive Head Trauma
At Prevent Child Abuse America, we believe that all children and families deserve to live a purposeful and happy life with hope for the future. One of the most crucial steps in achieving this vision is preventing Abusive Head Trauma (AHT), also known as Shaken Baby Syndrome. This devastating form of child abuse occurs when an infant or young child is shaken violently, leading to severe and often irreversible consequences.
The Importance of Education
With Children under the age of 1 experiencing the highest rates of abuse and neglect, AHT remains one of the leading causes of child abuse fatalities in the U.S. Tragically, many misconceptions surrounding AHT—especially the dangerous claims that deny its reality—threaten the progress we have made in protecting vulnerable children. At PCA America, we are committed to dispelling these myths and ensuring that the truth about AHT is heard loud and clear.
Annually, it is estimated that between 600 and 1,400 cases of AHT occur in the United States. However, the actual number may be significantly higher due to challenges in accurately tracking and reporting this form of abuse. AHT stands as one of the leading causes of both death and long-term disability among infants and toddlers who experience abuse, underscoring the urgent need for widespread education and prevention efforts.
By understanding the frequency and risk factors associated with AHT, we can better address the conditions that lead to such tragedies and strengthen our ability to protect vulnerable children.
What is Abusive Head Trauma (AHT)?
Abusive Head Trauma is a serious and often deadly form of child abuse that occurs when a caregiver shakes an infant or young child violently. The resulting trauma can cause brain damage, blindness, and even death. The emotional and physical toll on children and their families is unimaginable, making prevention and education key components in protecting young lives.
Unfortunately, a growing number of individuals are attempting to discredit Shaken Baby Syndrome as “junk science,” putting more children at risk. These claims are both misguided and dangerous. At PCA America, we continue to advocate for evidence-based practices and fight back against misinformation.
How We Support Families to Prevent Abusive Head Trauma
Preventing AHT requires a multifaceted approach. Our focus includes supporting families and caregivers before stress reaches the point of crisis. Research shows that providing families with concrete support, like paid family leave and refundable child tax credits, can alleviate stress and help reduce the risk of child abuse. Programs like Healthy Families America (HFA), our evidence-based home visiting initiative, are vital in offering new parents and caregivers the guidance, resources, and emotional support they need to navigate the challenges of caregiving.
To get in touch with your local Healthy Families America (HFA) for support, please click the Chapter Locator below:
The Importance of Prevention
Children under the age of 1 are at the highest risk for abuse and neglect, and Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) remains one of the leading causes of child abuse fatalities in the United States. Tragically, misconceptions and misinformation about AHT—including harmful claims that deny its reality—undermine the progress made in protecting vulnerable children. At Prevent Child Abuse America (PCA America), we are dedicated to dispelling these myths and ensuring the public has access to accurate, evidence-based information about AHT.
Our mission is to lead the digital conversation on this critical issue, ensuring that when people seek answers, the most accurate and research-backed information about AHT is readily available. By leveraging the power of partnerships with our local chapters and producing educational content, we aim to equip families, caregivers, and communities with the knowledge they need to recognize and prevent AHT. Together, we are increasing awareness, combating misinformation, and saving lives—one child at a time.
Over half of our chapters (24) are actively involved in AHT prevention efforts.
19 chapters engage in public education and awareness campaigns to inform communities about the dangers of shaking an infant.
16 chapters provide specialized training and technical assistance to healthcare providers, social service professionals, and community organizations.
13 chapters utilize the Period of PURPLE Crying, an evidence-based program designed to help parents understand and cope with normal infant crying.
Join Us in Preventing AHT
Through education, advocacy, and the support of evidence-based programs, we can work together to prevent Abusive Head Trauma and create safer, healthier environments for all families. For more information on how PCA America is addressing these critical issues and how you can get involved, please visit our website.